How do I work out my break-even point?
Take your fixed costs for the month. Work out how much of each £1 of sales is left after variable costs such as food, drink and hourly wages. Divide the fixed costs by that amount. The answer is the sales you need each month, without VAT, to cover every cost.
What is the difference between fixed and variable costs?
Fixed costs stay about the same every month, busy or quiet. Rent, business rates, insurance and salaried staff are fixed. Variable costs rise and fall with your sales. Food and drink stock, card fees and extra hourly staff on busy days are variable.
Should break-even include VAT?
Your costs and profit are measured without VAT, because VAT goes to HMRC and is not your money. But the till shows sales with VAT. So this tool works out break-even without VAT, then adds VAT so you get a figure you can check against the till each day.
What can I do if my break-even is too high?
There are three ways to bring it down. Lower your fixed costs, for example by renegotiating rent or energy. Keep more from each sale, by improving gross profit on dishes and drinks. Or open on fewer, busier days, so quiet days stop adding cost without adding much in sales.