How do you calculate holiday pay for variable-hours hospitality staff?
The common basis is 12.07% of the hours actually worked, which is 5.6 weeks of statutory leave spread across the 46.4 weeks a worker is available. Multiply hours worked by 12.07% for accrued holiday hours, then by the hourly rate for the cash value. Rules for irregular-hours and part-year workers changed from April 2024, so check which basis your contracts use.
Where does the 12.07% holiday figure come from?
It is simply 5.6 divided by 46.4. Statutory entitlement is 5.6 weeks of paid leave a year, which leaves 46.4 weeks in which work is actually done, and expressing the first as a percentage of the second gives 12.07%. That is why it applies to hours worked rather than to hours contracted.
Does holiday pay include tips and service charge?
It can. Where pay varies, holiday pay is normally based on average earnings over a reference period, and payments that form part of normal remuneration — regular overtime, commission and in some arrangements tips — can count towards that average. How your tips are collected and allocated affects the answer, which is a question for your payroll adviser rather than a calculator.
Can we still roll up holiday pay in hospitality?
For irregular-hours and part-year workers, rolled-up holiday pay was reintroduced for leave years starting on or after 1 April 2024, paid as an uplift on each payslip and shown separately. It does not apply to everyone on the payroll, so the safe approach is to establish which of your contracts are in scope before changing how anyone is paid.
Why does accrued holiday matter when someone leaves?
Untaken accrued holiday has to be paid on termination, so a team member who has worked heavy hours and taken little leave represents a bill that lands the week they resign. In a high-turnover operation that is a predictable, recurring cost, and it is one more reason the leaver count on a rota has consequences well past the recruitment advert.